Nationality:
noun: Peruvian(s)
adjective:
Peruvian
Ethnic groups:
Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
Languages:
Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara (official) 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2% (2007 Census)
Religions:
Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9% (2007 Census)
Demographic profile:
Peru's urban and coastal communities have benefited much more from recent economic growth than rural, Afro-Peruvian, indigenous, and poor populations of the Amazon and mountain regions. The poverty rate has dropped substantially during the last decade but remains stubbornly high at about 30% (more than 55% in rural areas). After remaining almost static for about a decade, Peru's malnutrition rate began falling in 2005, when the government introduced a coordinated strategy focusing on hygiene, sanitation, and clean water. School enrollment has improved, but achievement scores reflect ongoing problems with educational quality. Many poor children temporarily or permanently drop out of school to help support their families. About a quarter to a third of Peruvian children aged 6 to 14 work, often putting in long hours at hazardous mining or construction sites.
Population: Age structure: Median age: Population growth rate: Birth rate: Death rate: Net migration rate: Urbanization: Major cities - population: Sex ratio: Maternal mortality rate: Infant mortality rate: Life expectancy at birth: Total fertility rate: Health expenditures: Physicians density: Hospital bed density: Sanitation facility access: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS - deaths: Major infectious diseases: Obesity - adult prevalence rate: Children under the age of 5 years underweight: Education expenditures: Literacy: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Peru on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Peru People 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Peru People 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.
29,549,517 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 42
[see also: Population country ranks ]
0-14 years: 28.1% (male 4,218,138/female 4,074,436)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years:
19.5% (male 2,881,481/female 2,880,772)
25-54 years:
38.9% (male 5,555,777/female 5,953,150)
55-64 years:
7% (male 1,008,297/female 1,048,615)
65 years and over:
6.5% (male 916,029/female 1,012,822) (2012 est.)
total: 26.5 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male:
25.8 years
female:
27.2 years (2012 est.)
1.016% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 115
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
19.13 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
5.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
-3.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 176
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
urban population: 77% of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization:
1.6% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
LIMA (capital) 8.769 million; Arequipa 778,000 (2009)
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
under 15 years:
1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.9 male(s)/female
total population:
0.97 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
67 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 91
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]
total: 21.5 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 89
male:
23.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female:
19.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
total population: 72.73 years
country comparison to the world: 127
male:
70.78 years
female:
74.76 years (2012 est.)
2.29 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
4.6% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 147
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
0.92 physicians/1,000 population (2009)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
1.5 beds/1,000 population (2009)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]
improved:
unimproved:
0.4% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
75,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
5,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 38
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases:
bacterial, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease:
dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever
water contact disease:
leptospirosis (2009)
16.3% (2000)
country comparison to the world: 29
[see also: Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
5.4% (2005)
country comparison to the world: 81
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
2.7% of GDP (2008)
country comparison to the world: 143
[see also: Education expenditures - percent of GDP country ranks ]
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
92.9%
male:
96.4%
female:
89.4% (2007 Census)
total: 14 years
male:
13 years
female:
13 years (2006)
youth ages 15-24:, youth ages 15-24:
total: 14%
country comparison to the world: 82
male:
12.5%
female:
15.6% (2008)
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 11-Mar-13